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Rubella It can be very dangerous for you and your unborn baby, especially during the first few weeks or the first trimester of pregnancy. While the initial symptoms of rubella can be difficult to detect, it is important that you get immediate medical care and attention, if you contract rubella during pregnancy.
Read more about the signs, symptoms, causes and effects of rubella during pregnancy, consider reading this post. Here MomJunction has put together some vital information on rubella and how it affects mothers in gestation.
What is Rubella?
Rubella or rubella is a viral infection that causes flu-like symptoms. And, it can be quite difficult to understand if you have measles, or not do. In addition, only about half the people who get measles will experience the signs and symptoms, while the rest may have no symptoms at all. Therefore, it can be difficult to determine if you have developed rubella.
Rubella is a highly contagious condition and is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes near you. Although the infection is not as dangerous as measles, is quite dangerous for pregnant women.
[ Read: Headache During Pregnancy ]
Causes Rubella:
rubella, or German measles, is caused by the virus known as German measles. It is a contagious virus, which often spreads from infected person to others through the air, or by an infected person. The virus is spread through droplets from the infected person when the infected person sneezes or coughs. If you touch an infected surface and then touches his hand, mouth, face, nose, or with the same hand, is likely to get infected as well. You can also become infected if you inhale the air when an infected person sneezes or coughs around. In most cases, those who have the infection will not be aware that they have, and, consequently, are more at risk of spreading the same for the other. Moreover, those who are infected with rubella are at their most contagious for the whole week before the TV shows the first rash, until about two weeks after the rash goes away.
during pregnancy, if you do contract the measles, the infection can pass to the baby through the bloodstream
The Rubella symptoms :.
most of the symptoms of rubella during pregnancy are so mild that you may not even realize that they are affected with something more than a common cold or cough. Often, the symptoms will be the same as flu, and in many cases, there will not be any symptoms. If you experience any symptoms, you get the first signs only about two or three weeks after they have been exposed to the virus. In most cases, once you want to receive the symptoms that last for about three to seven days. Here are some of the signs and common symptoms that can develop once you get exposed to the rubella virus:
- A little 'high temperature, which can reach up to 102 degrees F.
- a runny or stuffy nose
- nasal decongestion
- eye redness
- the inflammation or swelling of the eyes
- Headache
- pain in the muscles
- swelling and pain in the lymph nodes
- A pink or reddish rashes that appear on your face before. It will then spread down on your body to cover the rest of the body.
You can have all of the symptoms mentioned above or some of the above symptoms. If you notice any symptoms, be sure to immediately get in touch with your doctor to get the required treatment as soon as possible. Also, in some rare cases, the infection can spread and cause infection in the ear, or even swelling in the brain. Here are some symptoms you should look out for, which can be quite serious:
- continuous pain in the head that does not seem to decrease or go away even if you rest or sleep. A headache may also begin to deteriorate over time.
- A persistent pain in his ears, and finally, hearing difficulties.
- neck stiffness and difficulty moving the neck.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, be sure to get in touch with your doctor immediately, as it can lead to very serious consequences if you do not get immediate treatment.
Vaccinations Available for rubella while you are pregnant:
If you are pregnant, you will not be able to get the vaccinations that can help prevent rubella, such as vaccination does not contain traces of the virus in vivo and it can be extremely dangerous to your unborn baby and you. If you visit a doctor to get treatment for rubella, make sure to inform them that you're pregnant.
The vaccination for rubella is usually given in combination with vaccination for measles and mumps and even with chickenpox. Varicella is the virus that causes chickenpox. Vaccinations to help prevent rubella are given mainly to children when they are aged between 12 and 15 months between. Once the child reaches the age between four and six, the doctor will give you a booster shot that will help prevent any episodes of rubella. The vaccine contains a small amount of the virus and can cause a bit 'of fever or the appearance of some rashes after the shot is given.
[ Read: MMR Vaccination During Pregnancy ]
What Are the diagnosis and treatment options for rubella while you are pregnant?
Once you suspect that you have rubella, make sure you talk to your doctor and make an appointment. Do not go to your doctor without notice, as you will be at a high risk of spreading to other pregnant women the disease that may be present there. The doctor will give you the fastest possible appointment, but in such a way that when you will be at lower risk of spreading the virus. In addition, the doctor will try to make arrangements so that you do not need to sit in a crowded waiting room with other women who are pregnant, so as to minimize the risk for all
rubella diagnosis during pregnancy .:
Here are some things your doctor will suggest once you suffering from rubella during pregnancy:
- once you and your doctor decide that you may have symptoms of rubella, you will be asked to go for a blood test that will help to control the presence of antibodies that are specific for rubella. Antibodies are proteins that help you recognize and then destroy any traces of harmful substances in your body, such as viruses or bacteria.
- The doctor will also suggest you to go for testing if they have not been checked for rubella before you got pregnant.
- Once the results are out, which will help your doctor to see if the virus is present in your body or if you are immune.
of rubella during pregnancy treatment
during pregnancy, your doctor may take the following approach to help treat your rubella:
- your doctor will more likely it is that treatment with the antibodies which are known as hyperimmune globulin that will help you fight the rubella virus.
- It will also help bring down the symptoms and help you feel better.
- However, if you are already contracted rubella during pregnancy, there is a chance that your unborn child has already contracted too.
- The doctor will be able to tell you more about how they can affect your unborn child and what are the treatment options require the child after birth. In many cases, if the mother passes to the baby rubella during pregnancy, the baby will be born with congenital rubella syndrome and will require treatment from a team of specialists from right after birth.
- After obtaining the initial test, the doctor will probably ask you to go for another repeat the test two weeks after the first, and perhaps one more in the next four weeks. The doctor will suggest the tests repeated because sometimes, the results may show a change in the levels of antibodies from the first time you took the test. It could mean that it may have been recently exposed to infection.
[ Read: Viral Infections During Pregnancy ]
- In If your test results show that you are immune to rubella, you have a small risk of getting the infection again. However, it is very unlikely that in such a case, the child will get the infection.
- If the results confirm that you have the measles, the doctor will refer you to a specialist known as a maternal-fetal medicine specialist (MFM).
- specialist will help you understand the various risks that the infection may be for her unborn child.
- Once you get affected by rubella when you are pregnant, there are no treatment options available, and it is inevitable that your unborn baby will also get the infection.
- In such a situation, the specialist can also discuss some difficult options with you related to pregnancy and her unborn child. The specialist will most likely mention the possibility to terminate the pregnancy. The decision to terminate the pregnancy or to go ahead with the same will be something that you should discuss with your specialist and doctor, as well as with your partner, and take yourself.
- If you decide you do not want to terminate the pregnancy, but wants to move forward with it, your doctor will give you a shot of immunoglobulin. You will get the shot almost immediately after your medical diagnosis that has rubella so that it can help reduce a bit 'the risk of birth defects that your child might have. . Remember that even if you get the shot, does not mean that the child will not have any birth defects
risks associated with rubella during pregnancy:
If you contract German measles during pregnancy, will affect not only the health, but also the overall health and well-being of your unborn child. During pregnancy, it is very likely to transmit the infection to the unborn child through the bloodstream. The condition is known as congenital rubella syndrome and is a very serious medical condition, as it can also lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. In the event that pregnancy does not result in a miscarriage or a still birth, but you do give birth to her baby, here are the following conditions that your child may be suffering from:
- Defects in the heart of
- problems with the organs to function properly
- Delay in the growth and overall development
- hearing difficulties or deafness
- disability in intellectual level
- there are various other defects that may occur during the toddler years as well as during the years of childhood
the effects of the rubella infection will have its unborn child will depend on when during your term pregnancy is contracting the same. If you contract the infection in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, you are at higher risk of passing it on to your child, and the effects will be even more serious for your unborn child in that case. If you contract the infection during late pregnancy you will be at a lower risk of passing it on to your child, and the effects will be even less for her unborn child.
- If contracting rubella infection during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, there is a nearly 85 percent chance of passing on congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) conditions for her unborn born.
- If you become infected with rubella between weeks 13 and 16 weeks of pregnancy, you have about a 54 percent chance of passing on congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) conditions for her unborn born.
- From week 16 onwards, the infection will be much lesser effects on their health and overall child's future development.
- If you become infected with rubella after 20 weeks of pregnancy, you have little chance of transmitting it in style for your unborn child, and the risk of your unborn baby to be born with a birth defect will also go down to almost anyone
Reduce your chances of getting rubella during pregnancy :.
When you are pregnant, no vaccination can be given to help you deal for rubella, which means it is very important for you to try to avoid infection in the first place. In many cases, once you plan to get pregnant, your doctor will suggest you to go for a test rubella immunity or you give a pre-emptive strike a couple of weeks before you start trying to conceive. However, if you are not immune to the virus, you will have to be more cautious every day so that you can avoid being infected with the same. Here are some things you can do to help reduce your chances of contracting rubella during pregnancy:
- If you notice that someone has a rash on their body or face and is also showing simple cold signs such as red or watery eyes, stuffy or runny nose and the like, make sure to stay away from them and avoid any contact.
- If you have other children at home, check with your doctor about when you should be given their measles vaccinations. In the case where they have already received their shots previously, ask the physician if they require a test to see their levels of immunity and to verify if they have the possibility of getting infected again. In the event that there is someone else in the house which you are not sure it was subjected to the vaccine before, talk to a doctor to check the chances of getting rubella, as well as for immunity levels.
[ Read: Infections During Pregnancy ]
- If someone has been recently vaccinated and still get the disease, the chances of the same will be greatly reduced.
- If you know, there is an outbreak of measles in a certain community in which you live or visit, stay away and avoid contact with people who are there. While the epidemic is there, stay away from work or from any contact with the outside world and stay home instead. If you have children who go to school or kindergarten, avoid sending them as well and make them stay at home instead. Your children can also lead to infection that can be transmitted to you, and, therefore, transmit to the unborn child. Inform the school as well as your workplace that you will have to take those leaves due to such reasons.
- If you plan to travel to some other destination where you know, there is a recent measles outbreak reported, or where it has been reported in the past, avoid making travel.
- Try to avoid baths and places of public community, as these are areas where germs and viruses can easily spread and can be reached by passing the infection.
- Once you've given birth, talk to your doctor and immediately get vaccinated for rubella, so that in case you do not get pregnant again, will not create health problems for your unborn baby or.
- the doctor may give the coup against rubella, while you are still breastfeeding. However, if you plan to conceive again, make sure there is a space of at least 28 days between when you get hit and when you start trying to conceive.
Make sure you look at all of your signs and symptoms during pregnancy and tell your doctor about the same, even if you feel it's anything big or important. The doctor will examine you and refer further tests, if necessary.
Moms, you do for rubella immunity test before getting pregnant or you have taken the vaccination after giving birth? Do not share your personal experience with other moms here
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