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Once you plan to start a family or know that you are pregnant, the priority is to make sure that you and your unborn baby is in good health. To make this happen, you meet regularly to your doctor and follow his advice.
Sometimes, however, there are situations in which a pregnancy can be defined as high risk. Although it may seem like a situation that can be difficult, there are various ways in which you can still have a healthy pregnancy and deliver a healthy baby. Read our post to learn what is meant by a high-risk pregnancy and what kind of precautions that you should follow if the terms of the medical high-risk pregnancy.
What is a high risk Pregnancy?
Having a child is more or less a natural process, in which case you go through the entire duration of the pregnancy and enter work as you reach the delivery date. Once labor contractions begin, the child was born within a few hours or so. Sometimes, though, the pregnancy is considered a high-risk pregnancy and the course above may not be the one to be followed.
A pregnancy is defined as a high-risk one for the doctor when he is worried that there is a high possibility of complications arising during pregnancy. Complications affecting the mother's health, the health of the fetus or the health of both. Once a woman is classified as having a high risk pregnancy, it is under constant medical supervision so that the mother and the child can be given all necessary medical assistance, as and when necessary (1).
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Here are some reasons for the high-risk pregnancy that can make the medical term pregnancy as a high risk one:
1. Your age :.
- The age at which you become pregnant is one of the biggest factors that can turn a normal pregnancy and healthy in a high-risk pregnancy
- If you are under 17 years of age, when it conceives, or are over 35 years of age, when they are due to deliver your baby, you will be automatically placed under a watch high-risk pregnancy.
- once it crosses 40 years of age and to conceive or are about to give birth, there is a higher risk of miscarriage.
- The risk of genetic defects become even higher if you are due to deliver or conceive after going through 40 years of age
. [Read: How does age affect pregnancy ]
2. Medical conditions that you already have:
- There are various medical conditions that can immediately put pregnancy at risk of being a high-risk pregnancy. You may or have had these conditions at the time conceived or pick up after she became pregnant. In both cases, the medical conditions can have an impact on your overall pregnancy and be a cause of concern for your as well as your unborn child of health.
- Some Medical conditions that can put the pregnancy at a high-risk threat have conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, breathing problems, kidney problems, heart disease, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), autoimmune diseases or infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV ). All of these medical conditions can pose a health risk for both the mother and the unborn child.
- If you have had a miscarriage before in any previous pregnancy or have a family history, in which case there were no miscarriages or genetic defects at birth, the doctor will also put pregnancy in a high-risk condition (2)
When you are trying to conceive or if you find that you are pregnant, it is very important to consult your doctor and find out which medical conditions you may have or they are at high risk. Your doctor will be able to take the necessary precautions from the start and will be able to bring down the chances of high-risk pregnancies.
Some medical conditions that can develop during pregnancy and cause high risk Pregnancy:
Of Of course it is possible that you were in good health when you conceived but once you got pregnant, some medical conditions approached. While one side or the other minor infection or health problem does crop up during pregnancy, and it is perfectly normal, some may be a little 'seriously. There are some medical conditions that can get affected during pregnancy. In this case, it is important to contact your doctor immediately and understand what the course of treatment and care you should take. Here are some medical conditions that can put the high-risk pregnancy:
1. Preeclampsia:
This is a condition that usually causes a huge increase in blood pressure levels, can bring high traces of protein in the urine and can also cause swelling. Preeclampsia is a very serious condition that can reach dangerous proportions for life and cause extreme risk to both the mother and the unborn child. However, once you start getting the right treatment and care, it will be treated the condition of pre-eclampsia, and there will be no risk to either your child or unborn.
2. Gestational diabetes:
As the name suggests, gestational diabetes is a specific type of diabetes that develops when you are pregnant. Although it is also a serious health condition, if you get the right treatment and care on time and follow the doctor's advice, you can minimize the risk. With the right care, you can have a healthy pregnancy and deliver a healthy baby, even if you have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. In most cases, gestational diabetes will be there only until the time is pregnant and will settle once to deliver the baby. However, there is always a chance that if you did develop gestational diabetes while you were pregnant, you could quite possibly developing type 2 diabetes after having the baby.
3. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS):
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition in which it becomes difficult for a woman to get pregnant, and when it does, it can become difficult for pregnancy to continue until the end. Women who have PCOS and conceive or while they are pregnant are always at a greater risk of suffering a miscarriage. In most cases, the miscarriage occurs before the 20th week of pregnancy. Women who have polycystic ovary syndrome, while they are pregnant are also at a greater risk of getting affected by pre-eclampsia, diabetes and entering into premature labor.
4. Autoimmune diseases:
Autoimmune diseases include a group of various other diseases such as multiple sclerosis and lupus. Some autoimmune diseases can also significantly increase the risk of new problems arising later during pregnancy. For example, if you suffer from lupus, you can increase the chances of getting premature labor, as well as increase the risk of having a stillbirth. In some cases, however, a woman who has had one side or the other autoimmune disease before she got pregnant may notice some improvement in the condition once she becomes pregnant. However, in many other cases, women who have had a part or another autoimmune disease before you get pregnant will notice an increase in symptoms and conditions associated with the same once they are pregnant. It 'also difficult to treat autoimmune diseases during pregnancy, such as drugs needed for treatment can often cause damage to the fetus.
5. Kidney problems:
If a woman has a kidney problem, you can create a lot of trouble getting pregnant and keep safe until full-term pregnancy. In most cases, women who have kidney problems, while they are pregnant or when they have designed can often go through a miscarriage. A woman who has kidney problems, while she is pregnant will require a lot of additional treatments along with a change in his diet and medication plan. In these cases, the woman pregnant must visit the doctor regularly for controls and tests by which the physician monitor the condition of the problem, as well as the health of the baby and the mother.
[Read: Kidney infection during ] pregnancy
6. Obesity:
Obesity is another medical condition that can often cause various complications in pregnancy and make it come under the criteria of high-risk pregnancy. If you are obese when they conceive or after you become pregnant, you can significantly increase your risk of getting diabetes, which can further lead to further complications related to childbirth.
7. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or AIDS:
If you have HIV or AIDS, while you conceive or when you are pregnant, it may end up damaging many cells of the immune system. As a result, the body will not be able to fight infection and disease, and will be at a high risk of contracting various diseases during pregnancy. In addition to certain infections and medical conditions, it will also be put at a higher risk of getting some or the other type of cancer. In this phase, it will also be at a higher risk of transmitting the infection to the unborn child, which can further complicate matters. In many cases, the infection can be transmitted to the baby after birth and later, while on the job while you are giving birth or later, during lactation. There are various treatments available that can prevent the condition from spreading HIV to the unborn child or even after birth. In some cases, pregnant women who have a very low amount of viral load may also be allowed to go in for a vaginal delivery, without the risk of transmitting the infection to the baby. A viral load is the amount of active HIV that is present in the blood. Those women who have an increased amount of viral load are taken in for a Caesarean section so that there is less risk of the child getting infected during or after birth.
8. Infertility:
If you have been struggling with infertility problems above, it may be possible that you had to take certain drugs for fertility treatment and specific in order to get pregnant. In many cases, women who take fertility drugs to get pregnant have a higher chance of getting complications while pregnant, compared to those who have not taken any fertility drugs. The most common complications that can occur in these cases are related to the placenta, which connects to your unborn child, as well as excessive bleeding through the vagina.
9. Thyroid:
Various thyroid diseases that go beyond their regulated levels, such as an overactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism, may also cause various complications during pregnancy. The thyroid is a small gland which is located in the neck and helps to produce various hormones that maintain the heart rate and blood pressure under control. In the case of thyroid problems during pregnancy, it can lead to other complications such as birth defects, heart problems, as well as the underweight increase for the unborn child.
Other reasons that can lead to a high risk for pregnancy:
While there are several medical conditions that can transform the pregnancy into a high-risk pregnancy, sometimes there are other conditions too which can increase the risk. Here are a couple of factors in high-risk pregnancy:
1. Premature Birth:
If work begins before the 37th week of pregnancy is defined as a premature birth. Even if the doctor will not be able to tell for sure whether or not you can get in a premature birth, there are several factors that can increase the chances of an early labor. If you have had a preterm delivery before work, or have a specific type of infection during pregnancy or if the cervix is shorter than it should be, you may be at higher risk of premature labor. Accordingly, the pregnancy will be defined a high-risk pregnancy.
2. Bring Multiple Babies:
If you are carrying more than one child during pregnancy, which is pregnant with twins, triplets or more, pregnancy will also be defined as a high-risk pregnancy. A multiple pregnancy is more common when you have got infertility treatments previously. You can also put at a higher risk of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes and premature birth
[Read: blood pressure during pregnancy ].
3. Problems with the fetus:
Sometimes, an unborn baby, or fetus, may have some problems that can be seen during the course of an ultrasound test. Almost 2-3 percent of pregnancies have a situation where the fetus has a part or the other developmental problem. In some cases, it happens when there is a family history of problems related to the fetus. In other cases, the same could happen with no previous history as well.
4. Placenta previa:
Placenta previa is a condition in which your placenta ends up covering the cervix. In such a situation, it is likely to experience a lot of bleeding, especially if you have already started having labor contractions. If the placenta is still covering the cervix while you are approaching the delivery date, the doctor may choose to go for a caesarean section so that there is less bleeding involved at the time of birth. It will also help reduce any additional risks to you or your unborn child.
How will your doctor check if you have a high risk pregnancy?
If your doctor suspects that you have a high-risk pregnancy, which will change the program for regular monitoring and plan something that will give you easier access to the controls and treatment. Here are some things that your doctor may recommend:
- you will have to go to a larger number of check-ups with your doctor, compared to a woman who does not have a high-risk pregnancy.
- The doctor planning ultrasound for further examination to keep checking that the child is doing well and is comfortable and develop healthily.
- The doctor will also plan for regular blood pressure checks to make sure the levels are under control.
- you will also go through a lot of urine tests so that the doctor can check the level of protein in the urine, as it can point to preeclampsia or even an infection urinary tract.
- If you are above 35 years of age or have a family history of genetic problems, your doctor will also program for genetic testing. In the event that you have had problems of genetic problems in a previous pregnancy, the doctor will also be programmed for the same.
- If you are suffering from any medical condition, such as asthma, diabetes or high blood pressure, your doctor will put you on medication and treatment plans that help to keep the condition under control and not affect your unborn baby.
- If the doctor feels that your health can affect your unborn child, and there is a possible risk, you may be taken in for a delivery before than the normal expiry date.
How you can reduce your risk of having a high-risk pregnancy?
once you become pregnant or are planning to have a baby, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and make the best choices to make sure that you and your baby stay healthy and safe. Sometimes, it can do nothing to prevent the chances of having a high-risk pregnancy. However, in some cases, you can follow some tips that can reduce the chances of having a high-risk pregnancy. Here are some things you can keep in mind to make sure that both you and your unborn baby stay healthy and safe:
- They always have a healthy and balanced meal that includes protein batches , milk and other dairy products, lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- keep a record of all appointments that your doctor has asked you to come and make sure not to lose any medical checkups. All your appointments with your doctor are very important as they will help the doctor to keep track of how you and your unborn child is doing. It will also give the physician the ability to immediately detect if something is wrong with one of you, and take immediate steps to remedy the same.
- Make sure that you take regularly all medications that your doctor has prescribed and do not miss taking any. Take all of your iron supplements and vitamins that your doctor has asked her to, but I do not take anything by themselves, unless the doctor asked.
- The doctor will set you on an intake of folic acid supplements routine so be sure to take these regularly. Folic acid is a type of B vitamin that will help reduce the chances of any birth defects or neural tube defects in the fetus. A neural tube defect is a type of birth defect that affects the spinal cord, brain or spine of the baby not yet born.
- talk to your doctor about how much activity you should do and what type of business you should stay away from. If your doctor asks you to go ahead with a particular type of exercise, be sure to do it, but stop when you feel uncomfortable or feel any pain. Talk to your doctor about it and see what you should do.
- If you are planning to get pregnant, be sure to quit smoking and alcohol consumption before you even start trying. Also, stay away from places where you know people will be smoking, secondhand smoke can be just as harmful to pregnancy.
Your Pregnancy is a time when you have to be very careful to make sure that you and your baby are healthy. Follow your doctor's advice and talk to him the moment you feel any discomfort.
Moms, you had a high-risk pregnancy? If yes, do not share your experience and your those months program to help other moms prepare for the situation.
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