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Among The main disorders that take a toll on global human population each year, 'malaria' deserves a special mention.
This disorder is spread by bites from infected female mosquitoes. However, infected blood transfusion may also be the cause. Malaria can occur to anyone at any time, but the prevalence increases in the monsoon months, since this is the breeding season for mosquitoes.
How serious malaria in pregnancy may be? Well, to answer this we present an overview - malaria.
Malaria And Pregnancy:
A pregnant woman gets malaria when she was infected the parasite Plasmodium falciparum (1)
[1945025da]As is, malaria in pregnancy is one of the main reasons behind maternal morbidity globally. This is why it is extremely important to diagnose the disease early
symptoms of malaria in pregnant women.
Pregnant women who are infected with malaria, face the risk of reduction in the level of immunity. In these women, the onset of malaria paves the way for some of the symptoms and complications of malaria in pregnancy. The chills and fever is quite common. Symptoms begin to appear about two weeks after a woman is bitten by an infected mosquito
Other important symptoms of malaria in pregnancy are :.
- anemia
- Spleen enlargement
- Jaundice
- Hemorrhage
- Kidney failure
- Vomiting
- extreme sweating
- diarrhea
not all symptoms occur in all pregnant women infected and, as it is. Since many of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, but only a proper blood test can reveal whether the woman has malaria or not
. [Read: fever during pregnancy]
diagnosis of malaria in pregnant women:
microscopic diagnosis is the best way to detect the presence of malaria parasites in the body and blood of an infected and pregnant woman.
Rapid detection tests can often ignore the existence of parasites. In the event that a pregnant woman is infected with malaria, should be allowed for in the wing - neonatal care and treatment of infectious diseases - without delay
[Read: infection in pregnancy Torch ].
treatment options for malaria in pregnant women:
It 'important that a specialized crew, headed by an eminent physician, begins the treatment of malaria in pregnancy to ensure the health of the baby growing inside is not impacted.
While Treatment varies case by case, listed below is the normal course of actions taken when a woman is expecting a child is diagnosed with malaria:
1. The use of drugs depends on which of a woman's pregnancy stage it is. The treatment also varies by factors such as level of existing immunity of the woman in question. Physicians may need to analyze the level of immunity and check the medical history of adverse reactions or drug allergy against the prevailing malaria.
2. While the use of anti-malarial drugs such as quinine and chloroquine are common to treat women who have conceived. In some cases it may not be enough, because some patients develop resistance to these drugs.
3. Sulfadoxine and mefloquine can safely be used in both the second and third semesters of pregnancy. High fever, which can occur in some victims, is generally treated with antipyretics (2) .
4. It is necessary for the treatment of malaria induced complications in a pregnant woman. The doctors need to keep a tab on the replacement of the fluid to circumvent the pulmonary edema formation in these patients.
5. Some pregnant women also suffer from severe anemia after being infected by the malaria parasite that cause. The intervention of infectious disease specialists may be required in some of these complex cases of malaria
[Read: used drugs during pregnancy ].
Yes, malaria can be dangerous, however, with timely medical intervention for both the mother and the baby can be nursed back to good health. We urge you to stay away from mosquito-borne situations and use the purest water for your drinking purposes and hygiene.
If you know someone who is expecting and is diagnosed malaria, ensure receiving quality health care, a good diet and a lot of care
Do not share your experiences and views with us
References: .. 1, 2
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