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Congratulations!! It is going to be a mom soon. With the good news of expecting a baby, leading to a series of questions to the would-be-mom for sure. One of the most important is how I can keep myself safe and my child from diseases.
Bacterial infections during pregnancy are such a serious concern, you need to take care of to ensure good health for both you and your unborn baby. Many times the infection is transferred to the fetus or the newborn during the delivery process.
The infections affect via the fertilized egg during the peripartum period or at the time of delivery. Bacterial infections lead to asymptomatic symptoms that make an adequate screening, and an absolute clinical awareness quintessential.
[Leggi: gall bladder during pregnancy ]
bacterial infection / vaginosis Features:
The bacterial infection is caused by excessive growth of bacteria that is present inside the vagina . It is a clinical syndrome that requires immediate medical attention.
The Bacterial vaginosis features are:
- The major organisms associated with this infection are anaerobes and Gardnerella vaginalis 1
- The etiology of . this infection was polymicrobial nature.
- it has a pH greater than 4.5.
- In addition to being asymptomatic, women with this infection may also suffer from an abnormal discharge from the vagina with the fish-like, stinky smell especially after intercourse.
- vaginal discharge is gray or white and can cause other symptoms such as itching near the vagina or burning sensation during urination.
effect of bacterial infection during pregnancy:
If you have a bacterial infection in early pregnancy, may have to face more problems during your pregnancy term, as well as at the time of delivery, compared to a. woman who is not infected
the effect of bacterial vaginosis on the fetus and the mother are varied and include:
- bacterial vaginosis can lead to premature delivery, miscarriage and inflammation or pelvic infection immediately after birth.
- Although there is no evidence indicating that a bacterial infection has direct or indirect association with pregnancy problems, general observation shows that lack of response to tocolytic therapy during the premature birth period is common among women infected pregnant.
- Experts believe that the infection is transmitted to the fetus through the placenta and can lead to intrauterine fetal death.
[Read: The infection during pregnancy ]
When you should have a screening?
and 'very important to know if you need a screening or not. Mostly the decision should be based on symptoms.
- If They are suffering from vaginal discharge or if the discharge smells a lot, you should be tested for the bacterial infection.
- Although there are no obvious symptoms of bacterial infection, but you have a medical history of vaginal infection, your doctor may recommend screening for bacterial vaginosis
- In cases with a medical history of such infections, your doctor may recommend routine testing
diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: ..
bacterial infection is confirmed using Gram strain or clinical criteria. For the clinical criteria, it is important that at least three of the following four conditions are displayed during the test:
- Presence of non-inflammatory, white, homogeneous discharge clue cells that lines the wall of the vagina without any problems around .
- The pH of the vaginal fluid is more than 4.5
- the breath test is positive (the vaginal discharge gives intensive fish-like odor when added to 10 percent solution of potassium hydroxide), if clindamycin is recommended patient or oral metronidazole.
[Leggi: Pregnancy and bladder infections ]
Treatment:
Different doctors have different opinions when it comes to recommending treatment for bacterial infection. Here :.
- Some believe that in addition to creams, antibiotics are also important, while some doctors prescribe or treatment
- The effect of antibiotics is also questionable as some reviews suggest that antibiotics are not effective in preventing preterm birth.
- However, the same review suggests that the use of antibiotics reduces the risk of PPROM (premature rupture of membranes) that sometimes lead to premature birth and also the infection.
- If you have already had experience of preterm birth, treatment with antibiotics can greatly reduce the risk low birth weight.
- to avoid the risk to the fetus, for the most part they are recommended oral antibiotics, including clindamycin, and metronidazole.
So, if you are pregnant and suffering from bacterial infections or had a medical history related to it, you should intimate your doctor about it. So that proper line of treatment is determined to ensure safe delivery of your baby.
already experienced any bacterial infection during pregnancy? Do not share your experiences and points of view
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