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Are It is rejecting the nausea occur during the day, as prolonged pregnancy morning sickness? Do you think you could be anemic during pregnancy, as you turn pale or yellow? Are you aware that skin discoloration, loss of appetite and nausea are the classic symptoms of jaundice?
Pregnancy is an extremely important and crucial time for both mother and child. You need to pay special attention to any health problem you face while waiting for her child as will certainly be a direct or an indirect effect on your baby. One of these diseases to watch out for during pregnancy is jaundice. Jaundice is a condition that arises due to an underlying liver problem. Read on to learn more about this disease, its symptoms and treatment.
The causes of jaundice in pregnancy
Jaundice is synonymous with a decline in liver function and may be a result of several reasons, including:
- are the main causes of liver disorders such as alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic steatosis acute, primary biliary cirrhosis and viral hepatitis.
- Liver cancer can cause jaundice.
- Overdose paracetamol may adversely affect the functioning of the liver and hamper its ability to filter out waste, causing jaundice.
- Choledocholithiasis or the presence of stones in the bile duct common causes accumulation of bilirubin which leads to jaundice.
- Malaria can cause liver inflammation and jaundice.
- Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition that causes the breakdown of red blood cells. It also results in an accumulation of a waste product known as bilirubin.
- HELLP syndrome, a life-threatening condition that usually occurs in the later stages of pregnancy or after childbirth.
- The secondary causes such as obesity, certain autoimmune diseases, and birth defects, and high cholesterol levels can also lead to jaundice. The latter increases the risk of gallstones, which in turn interrupts the removal of bilirubin, which leads to jaundice
symptoms of jaundice in pregnancy :.
Here is a list of common symptoms of jaundice:
- yellowing of the eyes
- yellowish tinge of the skin
- dark colored urine
- itchy skin
- light colored stools
- Weakness
- loss of appetite
- Sore head
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- swelling around the region of the liver
- swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet
[Read: nausea during pregnancy ]
The diagnosis of jaundice in pregnancy:
After a physical exam, the doctor may ask of all the symptoms that have, or are taking prescription drugs. Doctors usually diagnose jaundice, with the help of the following:
- The doctor may do a urine test to check for urobilinogen. The breakdown of bilirubin produces urobilinogen. higher or lower levels of this compound can help the doctor confirms jaundice.
- He You can also ask to go for a blood test to check if you are suffering from malaria or hepatitis.
- Sometimes, your doctor may recommend a liver function test to check for alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis, hepatitis, or other health conditions that could affect the liver.
- for the presence of internal problems, your doctor may recommend to go for an ultrasound.
- In severe cases, your doctor may also suggest a liver biopsy to identify liver cirrhosis or liver cancer
treatment for jaundice during pregnancy :.
The blood test (and, if necessary, a CT scan) reports will help the doctor to confirm and identify the cause of jaundice too. Jaundice is usually an indicator of an underlying problem. The doctor will treat the cause of your jaundice, maintaining pregnancy in mind:
- Causes of jaundice such as hepatitis A, go away on its own and can usually do not need treatment
- If the jaundice is a side effect of malaria, your doctor will recommend the right treatment for you.
- If jaundice during pregnancy is the result of cirrhosis, extreme hepatitis, or liver cancer that will require serious medical attention
[Read: malaria in pregnancy ].
How to prevent jaundice during pregnancy [?
As there are various causes of jaundice, it is quite hard to notice in a specific preventive measure. However, most experts recommend taking the following measures to prevent jaundice during pregnancy.
1. A healthy diet :.
Eating healthy food and hygiene during pregnancy will help keep jaundice and other health problems at bay
[Read: Pregnancy diet Chart ]
2. healthy weight:
maintain a healthy weight and regulate cholesterol levels in the blood , keeping the fat consumption under control. Follow the diet chart strictly.
3. Active Lifestyle:
Consult with your doctor about safe exercises during pregnancy. It will help to ensure an adequate supply of blood and oxygen to different parts of the body, including the liver.
4. Vaccinate Regularly:
Avoid hepatitis infections. Follow the advice of your gynecologist and consequently get vaccinated against the disease.
5. Limit the consumption of drugs:
avoid taking drugs or compounds that can be toxic to the liver. Avoid excessive use of OTC drugs. Consult your doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy
[Read: medications safe during pregnancy ].
6. Be alert while traveling:
Avoid traveling to regions that have breakout of diseases like malaria. If it is necessary, always use preventive measures.
Do not worry that you have jaundice during pregnancy. Early detection ensures that you and your child will be safe. Seek medical advice as soon as you notice the symptoms of jaundice to avail early treatment and to ensure a speedy recovery.
If you have been treated for jaundice during pregnancy, please share your experience and advice here.
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