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Are You're pregnant? Do you suffer from vaginal inflammation? It has the feeling of intense itching discomfort? You doctor to diagnose bacterial vaginosis? If you said yes, you read this post will help you acquire information required of infectious disease
About 10% -. 30% expecting mothers experience the problems of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy. Due to the imbalance of bacteria, the vagina of the woman checking the problem. During pregnancy, if the woman meets constant itching or burning sensation around the vaginal area, see your doctor immediately.
What is bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
Bacterial Vaginosis or BV is a typical type of bacterial infection, which occurs in the vagina. The bacteria present in the vagina helps keep the vaginal health. However, during pregnancy, the bacteria disturbs the hormonal balance. Consequently, the bacterial balance shifts, and the bacteria begin to multiply and spread through the vagina. Thus, women who are pregnant are more prone to suffer from BV. (1)
Causes of (BV) Bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy:
Although BV commonly occurs among pregnant women, studies conclude that the infection She is not sexually transmitted. Pregnancy disrupts levels of vaginal bacteria, and harmful bacteria grow faster and cause inflammation around the vagina region.
Like stomach and intestines, there is a certain group of harmless bacteria that reside in other parts of the body. Many of these useful bacteria protect the body from other harmful infections. Lactobacilli are bacteria naturally present in the vagina. Hormonal imbalance disrupts the relationship of bacteria. Bad bacteria tend to invade and cause several other health discomforts
Some of the other factors that cause the loss of lactobacilli in the vagina are :.
- Excessive intake of antibiotics
- using vaginal medicines or systemic hormones
- use of contraceptive preparations
- sexual intercourse
lactobacilli vagina and reducing the excessive growth of other harmful bacteria is the most common cause of BV in pregnant woman. (2)
[Read: bacterial infections during pregnancy ]
symptoms of bacterial vaginosis (BV) During Pregnancy:
Pregnant women do not meet the visible symptoms of BV. However, some signs of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy include:
- abnormal vaginal discharge (gray or white)
- fish smell vaginal discharge
- the discharge is usually thin and dark
- Itching or irritation of the external vaginal area
- pain during urination (3)
Side effects of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy:
According to several researchers, the problem of bacterial vaginosis can lead to several undesirable consequences. Some of the adverse effects are:
- preterm birth
- Miscarriage
- low weight at birth of the newborn
- premature rupture of membranes
[read: ways to prevent vaginal thrush during ] pregnancy
How does bacterial vaginosis (BV) affect the newborn baby?
Pregnant women with BV are more likely to give birth to babies premature or underweight. The low birth weight indicates that the child weighs less than 5.5 pounds at birth
Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy :.
During the medical diagnosis, the doctor will examine the vaginal discharge minutely. To check the BV medical test: ..
- Examine the discharge of the vagina under a medical microscope
- Check the acidity of the vaginal secretion
- detect the odorous chemicals released by the bacteria.
diagnosis of vaginal discharge examines the characteristic of "clue cells" (bacteria-coated cells that surround the vagina). (4)
Treating bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy:
There are many specific treatments for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women include:
- oral medications:
clindamycin 300 mg or 500 mg metronidazole. Medications can be taken twice a day for seven days
- Topical medications :.
5 g clindamycin or metronidazole can offer relief from vaginal irritation. However, these are topical medications and can not control the complications of pregnancy. (5)
[Read: symptoms of herpes during ] pregnancy
Prevention of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy:
There are many ways to prevent or reduce the effects of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Some of these important ways include:
- Wear clean underwear in cotton
- Never sit too long in a wet bathing suit or wear sweat pants ..
- always change her panties after swimming or working.
- Wear loose underpants and comfortable, to allow the air circulates through the vaginal region.
- not wear tight pants, as it improves sweating and the growth of harmful bacteria.
- not wear panties at night. It will reduce the risk of vaginal infection.
- Avoid using bath oils around the vagina.
- Avoid using strong detergents to wash your underwear cotton.
- not add chemical preservatives, synthetic soaps, perfumed shower gel, shampoo for bath time, unless your doctor okays them.
- not use jets of water spray to clean your vagina. Not douche the vagina, as it can lead to complications.
- After using the toilet, wipe the front and the back properly with a tissue paper clean. It will prevent the spread of bacteria from the vagina. (6)
Bacterial vaginosis Complications during pregnancy:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy can lead to some serious health risks, such as:
- increase the risk of HIV if you have sex with an HIV-infected person.
- If you suffer from BV, increases the chances of giving birth to a premature baby or under-developed.
- increase the risk of getting other sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. The harmful bacteria can also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). In such a condition, a woman may not be able to give birth to a child
[Read: causes of sexually transmitted diseases during pregnancy ].
- The infection is transmitted from the mother's placenta to the fetus and can result in intrauterine fetal death.
- the development of a painful infection of the womb (uterus) after delivery (postpartum endometritis) (7)
If you suffer from bacterial vaginosis, take the necessary precautions and consult your doctor to overcome the problem of bacterial vaginosis (BV). If you experience more complexity, try to professional medical guidance immediately.
Perhaps you suffer from bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy? What symptoms did you suffer? What preventive measures did you take? Tell us about your story here. We would love to hear from you. Comment below
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