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Though pregnancy is mostly pampering and happiness, but it is also a time when you should be extremely cautious. With so many changes happening inside you, there are always chances of contracting a disease that can be harmful to you and your child.
One of these risks is the possibility of contracting tetanus during pregnancy. The infection can be transmitted to the fetus and can be both mother and the baby's life in danger. Therefore, it is important to understand about tetanus and its vaccinations in pregnancy.
maternal Tetanus:
Tetanus It is a condition of danger of bacterial life caused by Clostridium tetani, which is a common toxic bacteria.
The tetanus bacteria can easily pass into the body through an open wound. Everything from scratch light on the skin for a deep wound caused by a bite, burn, tear can help the penetration of bacteria into the skin. Once the bacteria enters the skin, it produces a toxin known as tetenospasmin in the blood. It attacks the nervous system so that it can lead to death if not treated in time.
The incubation period of the bacterium varies from 3 to 21 days. The symptoms of tetanus are lockjaw (mild contractions of the jaw muscles), stiffness of the neck, abdominal muscles, spinal fractures and difficulty swallowing. Some rare signs include fever, elevated blood pressure, sweating and rapid heartbeat beat.
Tetanus It is preventable by vaccination. Antibodies are formed in the body after vaccination that pass for your small and protects it for a few months after birth
[Read: Tdap vaccine during pregnancy ].
Neonatal Tetanus:
Neonatal Tetanus is a serious condition that affects infants fatal especially because of the use of unsterilised cutting instruments and unhealed umbilical cord stumps. Children are affected because they have no immunity that passes from the mother who has not been immunized. E 'therefore very important that pregnant women should take the vaccine against tetanus toxoid
Tetanus toxoid vaccination during pregnancy :.
Most countries follow a universal standard for tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization for mother's health care. Women who have had an unsafe abortion and those who happen to bring a tetanus-prone injury should go for the TT Tetanus vaccination to prevent any risk. It 'also important to administer the TT vaccine in rural areas as deliveries are made in unsafe conditions
before administering the vaccine :.
shake the vial containing the vaccine vigorously so that the sediment mixes properly with the fluid. A shake test is mandatory to ensure that the bottle is not damaged while being frozen and thawed. The vaccines that are previously frozen must not be used
[Read: Hepatitis vaccine during pregnancy ]
Administering Tetanus toxin vaccine:
Following is the schedule for vaccinating pregnant women that are recommended by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). The vaccination will be given only after thorough screening of your medical reports.
- If the pregnant woman has never been vaccinated before or its vaccination results are not known, two doses of TT / Td are given a month before the birth and further doses according to the table a.
| TT or Td dose (according to the paper or the story) | when to give | expected duration of protection |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | at first contact or as early as possible pregnant | None |
| 2 | at least 4 weeks after TT1 | 1-3 years |
| 3 | at least 6 months after TT2 or during subsequent pregnancy | at least five years |
| 4 | at least one year after TT3 or during subsequent pregnancy | at least 10 years |
| 5 | at least one year after TT4 or during subsequent pregnancy | For all the years of childbearing age and, possibly, longer |
Source
- If the pregnant woman has had 1 to 4 TT doses previously, one dose of the rest of TT / Td can be administered before delivery.
- If the pregnant woman shows evidence of her childhood immunization, child and adolescent tetanus-containing vaccines as TT, Td, DTP or DT, the doses are given as two table .
| finally Vaccination Age | previous vaccination (based on written documents) | recommended vaccinations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| his contact / pregnancy | later (at intervals of At least one year) | ||
| Infancy | 3 DTP | 2 doses of TT / Td (Min.4 weeks interval between doses) | 1 TT / Td dose |
| childhood | 4 DTP | 1 dose of TT / Td | 1 TT / Td dose |
| school age | 3 DTP + 1 DT / Td | 1 TT / Td dose | 1 TT / Td dose |
| school age | DTP 4 + 1 DT / Td | 1 dose TT/Td | None |
| Adolescence | 4 DTP + 1 DT in 4-6 years + 1 TT / Td 14-16 yrs | None | None |
Source
For complete protection during pregnancy, the latest TT dose should be administered two weeks before farrowing
The doses are recorded on a personal immunization card that a woman should keep with his
[Read: flu vaccine during pregnancy ]
Recommendations first pregnancy:
If this is your first pregnancy, your doctor will recommend two doses of tetanus vaccine during pregnancy .
- the first dose will be given in the third quarter, which can be around the seventh month of pregnancy.
- the second dose will be given four weeks after the first dose.
- wHO recommends a third dose, so it is given after six months the second dose. This is to provide protection against tetanus for at least five years.
Few doctors prefer to give three doses, the first at 28 weeks of pregnancy. While some prefer in the first quarter, when all the tests
Recommendations second pregnancy are confirmed :.
The healthcare provider will go through your vaccination history and then recommend doses accordingly.
- If you are pregnant again within two years of your before and have received two doses in the first pregnancy, you will be given only a booster dose.
- If you are pregnant again after a long period of time, the vaccination program will be different. Your doctor will evaluate you and program the doses accordingly
[Read: pertussis vaccine during pregnancy ].
If you get sick after taking one of the TT vaccine doses, does not require any hit. The vaccine starts already forming antibodies that protect the body against infection. At the same time, it is best to consult your doctor if you have serious injuries.
While vaccine TT provides the necessary protection to the child by transferring antibodies from the mother, it is also important that the delivery is made in hygienic practices to prevent maternal and neonatal tetanus conditions.
do not hesitate to consult your doctor for any problem. Stay aware and stay healthy. Do not forget to share your views on the same with us in the comments section below
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