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Are pregnant and the doctor recommends the test Rh incompatibility? Or have you recently taken a test and the results came back with the term 'Rh incompatibility' written all over it?
If you are concerned about the entire Rh conversation and want to know more about it, you might want to read our message to the end.
What is Rh incompatibility Definition?
Rh Incompatibility is a type of medical condition develops when you are pregnant. It typically occurs when your blood type is Rh-negative, but her unborn child has a positive Rh blood group. As you and your child has a different type of blood, which causes an incompatibility or Rh incompatibility.
Both terms Rh positive and Rh negative indicate whether the blood has a Rh factor. A Rh factor is a type of protein found in red blood cells. When you are Rh positive, I mean you have Rh factor. In the case where it is Rh negative, it means that you do not have the Rh factor.
Or if you do not have Rh factor does not affect your overall health, but it can cause some complications during pregnancy. In most cases, Rh incompatibility does not cause any problems during the first pregnancy, but can have an effect on your subsequent pregnancies (1).
[Leggi: Measures to follow if you are Rh negative ]
causes Rh incompatibility:
Rh incompatibility occurs when there is a difference in your child's blood type and unborn.
- When you are pregnant, the blood from your baby has a chance to cross into the bloodstream, especially at the time of delivery. If you are Rh negative, while the fetus is Rh-positive, the body is wrong, your child's blood like substance outside and try to defend themselves against it.
- to keep safe, your body will start to create antibodies, known as proteins, to counter the Rh positive blood of your baby. Once the body releases these antibodies, which can cross the placenta and attack the Rh-positive blood of your baby. It can lead to hemolytic anemia in your baby, which can cause various conditions related to the heart and other health complications (2).
- Whenever you are pregnant, your body will make more Rh antibodies. Antibodies that increase the risk of health conditions related to Rh incompatibility in the child (3)
[Read: Rhogam Filmed during pregnancy ].
Symptoms of Rh incompatibility:
Rh incompatibility does not cause any symptoms during pregnancy. However, the child will feel its effects, especially in the form of hemolytic anemia. A severe case of hemolytic anemia can be fatal for your child at birth or shortly after.
In If you and your unborn child six Rh incompatible, here are a few signs you can look out for:
- Rh incompatibility can cause hemolytic anemia in your child. This means that the red blood cells of the child will be destroyed faster than the body can replace them. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin which carries oxygen to different parts of the body. In the case where the child is suffering from hemolytic anemia due to Rh incompatibility, it means that the child will not be able to get the required amount of oxygen.
- hemolytic anemia can also cause various symptoms such as jaundice, or an accumulation of fluid in the baby's body. Symptoms may be mild or even severe.
- In the case of jaundice, you will notice a yellowish tint on your child's skin and whites of the eyes of the child. When red blood cells are destroyed, they release hemoglobin in the blood, which is further divided into a compound known as bilirubin. The compound bilirubin gives the yellowish tint to the skin and eyes of your child. If the child has a high level of bilirubin in the body, it can cause brain damage.
- In case of an accumulation of liquid in the body of the child, there is a high risk of heart failure. A decrease in red blood cells, which help to carry oxygen around the body of the child will put more pressure on the heart of your child. the heart of your child will have to work harder to carry blood to different parts of the body that is higher in its oxygen content. Added stress can cause heart failure in your child (4)
Diagnosis of Rh incompatibility :.
A rapid prenatal screening and correct and proper prenatal care can greatly reduce the likelihood or problems associated with Rh incompatibility in pregnancy.
- Some screening tests during early pregnancy will help your doctor know if you are at risk of Rh incompatibility.
- The doctor will also consider your previous medical record. If you have had a previous pregnancy, your doctor will also check the medical records for the same.
- If your doctor finds that you are at a risk of Rh incompatibility, it will schedule a regular check of you and your baby's health through pregnancy. Your doctor may use various methods and treatment options for the same.
- The doctor may recommend an injection known as Rh immunoglobulin or RhoGAM. It will prevent the blood from doing any Rh antibodies that can counter the child's blood. The injection will also help reduce the Rh incompatibility problems. If you are Rh-negative, you will have to take this drug every time conceiving a child who has Rh-positive blood type.
- In some cases, a miscarriage or a blood transfusion can also expose you to blood is Rh-positive. It 'important to get the injection of Rh immunoglobulin or immediately after the treatment. In this way greatly it reduces the chances of Rh incompatibility, at the time of your next pregnancy (5).
When you are pregnant, it is possible for various complications to come, but the timely intervention can often help. If you are in a subsequent pregnancy, be sure to share all your previous medical history with your doctor. She suffers from Rh incompatibility in pregnancy? What measures has your doctor has asked you to follow? Any advice for fellow moms in the same boat? Leave a comment below
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