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As a pregnant woman, you know that hypertension or high blood pressure may further complicate the situation. In such a scenario, a drug called propranolol can help you overcome the condition. But, it is safe to take propranolol during pregnancy, and what side effects can have?
If these are the questions that are making anxious, so let's spread anxiety right now. Just read our post below and learn all about Propranolol and pregnancy.
What is Propranolol?
Propranolol It is a sympatholytic non-selective beta-blockers or SNBB often used with other drugs to treat hypertension or high blood pressure. Hypertension may also increase the pressure on the arteries and heart. If you have constant high blood pressure, the heart and arteries may not function properly. The drug is also used to treat irregular heartbeats, pheochromocytoma, and tremors. Propranolol can reduce the risk of heart attacks as well.
[ Read: Labetalol During Pregnancy ]
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Propranolol is an effective drug that can help treat many conditions including:
1. Hypertension:
High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition in which blood is forced against the walls of arteries , and eventually causes health problems such as heart disease (1)
[ Read: Blood Pressure During Pregnancy ]
2. Angina pectoris:
Angina is a term used to describe a condition in which reduced blood flow to the heart muscle causes chest pain. It 'also a symptom of coronary artery disease.
3. Tachyarrhythmias :.
The condition is characterized by a rapid, irregular heartbeat
4. Anxiety:
Propranolol It helps control anxiety, to reduce panic attacks and treat hypothyroidism.
5. Migraine :.
Propranolol may also reduce the frequency and severity of a migraine induced (2)
6. Essential Tremor:
Propranolol It can help treat essential tremor or benign or family. It is a movement disorder, whose causes remain mysterious. An essential tremor can affect the arms, hands, or fingers and sometimes the head and the vocal cords (3).
7. Hyperhidrosis:
abnormally elevated sweating or hyperhidrosis is a condition that can lead to emotional problems, social and psychological. The right dose of propranolol can help you overcome this condition (4).
8. hemangioma:
It 'also known as self-involution of cancer, usually occurs due to a growth or swelling of endothelial cells, such as our blood vessels. Propranolol can help keep the condition under control (5).
9. Glaucoma:
Glaucoma is the term used to describe a group of eye diseases that often damage the optic nerve. Propranolol can help overcome glaucoma (6).
propranolol is safe during pregnancy?
Although propranolol is widely used for all the above causes, it is well documented in pregnant women with hypertension. A survey of pregnant women exposed to the drug during the first trimester showed no birth defects (Briggs, 1994). One study found there was an intrauterine growth restriction in mothers that have used for hypertension. (Redmond, 1992). The severity depends on the dose more than anything else. Consult your doctor before taking propranolol during pregnancy. Propranolol crosses the placenta, and is because of this that can cause neonatal adverse effects. A daily dose of 0 mg or more can lead to serious problems. The lower levels are harmful too. Some studies also link propranolol with premature birth
side effects of propranolol during pregnancy :.
propranolol should be taken as directed by your doctor, and if you take more than the required amount, you should see your doctor immediately. A high dose of propranolol may lead to:
- allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat or face, itchy skin lumps
- could . drowsiness and dizziness after taking propranolol.
- taking medications during pregnancy may affect the baby's development.
- A cough that produces mucus
- sense in the chest
- abdominal pain or stomach
- tarry stools
- blood in the urine
- bloody stool
- body aches
- congestion
- irritability
- Decreased urine output
- difficulty swallowing
- double vision
- hair loss
- heavier periods
- Nausea
- night blindness
- Noisy breathing
- mood swings
- sore eyes
- redness around the ears
- runny nose
- The increase weight (9)
Some of these side effects do not need medical treatment because diminish during treatment as your body adjusts to the medication. Your doctor is the best person to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce side effects. Some side effects may or may not influence
[ Read: Safe Medications during pregnancy ]
precautions to be taken while taking propranolol during pregnancy :.
propranolol is not prescribed to pregnant women. However, here we list a few precautions to take propranolol during pregnancy :.
- It 'very important to check with your physician regarding your child's development
- In addition, make sure that the medicine is working properly without unwanted side effects.
- the drug could cause changes in the blood sugar level, and so it is important to keep your sugar levels in check.
- ensure that no other doctor or dentist treatment one knows about you taking the drug.
- The drug may cause some people to be less careful and if you are one of them to avoid driving and also avoid the use of machines that can be dangerous for you and your child.
- not stop the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, ask your doctor to reduce the drug gradually.
- Medicine is said to cause skin reactions, keep checking your skin for any problems.
- not mix the medicine with any other medicine unless your doctor advises.
[ Read: Safe antibiotics during pregnancy ]
Propranolol And breastfeeding:
Most beta-blockers such as propranolol appear in the milk of lactating woman. However, the drug is highly bound to proteins in the blood, and distribution levels are quite low. These low levels pose no risk to the baby at the breast. Thus, the therapy is said to be compatible with breastfeeding.
E 'difficult to judge the benefit of treatment that propranolol in pregnant women. The drug does not have a harmful effect on all pregnant women, safety and its effect on the child in the process of development must be continually discussed with your doctor. If the side effects are excessive, avoid using the drug
If you are under this medication and was taking propranolol during pregnancy, do not share your experience with us
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