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Are Pregnant and worried about your child's health? The doctor spoke of any particular health problems in your unborn child?
kidney problem is a health complication that your unborn child can face. Read on to know how you can detect the same and more.
What are the types of fetal kidney problems?
There There are three main types of fetal kidney problems:
1. Polycystic Kidney Disease:
The cysts begin to develop in the child's kidneys are not yet born. As they grow, the cysts can damage kidney tissue (1).
2. Hydronephrosis:
One of fetal kidneys can get bloated. It can lead to dilation of the funnel part of the kidney.
3. Fetal Multicystic dysplastic kidney:
In this condition, the grape-like cysts begin to develop in the fetal kidney
. [Read: Pregnancy Complications ]
What are the causes of kidney problems in Unborn Children?
Only in rare cases, a child suffers abnormality in the development of urinary tract or kidney before birth (2). Doctors and researchers are not yet sure why this happens. However, doctors refer to the problems that arise in the development of the urinary tract in the fetus as congenital.
- Genetic mutations (3) are the leading cause of fetal polycystic kidney disease.
- Hydronephrosis occurs when a block makes the return of the urine for the kidneys.
- Fetal multicystic dysplastic kidney occurs when the kidneys are not properly in the unborn child.
How to detect fetal kidney problems during pregnancy ??
kidneys of your unborn baby start developing from the first month itself. Kidneys produce urine to maintain electrolyte and fluid levels in the body. The problems in the kidneys can cause various health complications in later life.
- When you are pregnant, your doctor will prescribe the various prenatal care and examinations. Ultrasound is one of these routine tests. Performing an ultrasound helps the doctor examines the baby even before birth. He can look for any abnormalities of the urinary tract of your developing baby. Based on this, your doctor can determine if your child needs any treatment. In many cases, these abnormalities have no impact on the health of the child not yet born and development.
- The procedure of amniocentesis can diagnose polycystic kidney disease (4). The doctor will remove a sample of amniotic fluid from your womb during the test. Your doctor may also use a procedure called chorionic villus sampling (5). During the procedure, the doctor will remove a small piece of the placenta to test for various genetic defects.
- A normal prenatal ultrasound can detect hydronephrosis. By 14 [di1945037] or 15 [di1945037] week, a doctor can see the kidneys of a fetus while performing an ultrasound. By 20 [di1945037] week, the internal structures of the fetal kidneys will be visible during the test.
- A prenatal ultrasound can diagnose fetal multicystic dysplastic kidney.
[Read: 4d Ultrasound in pregnancy ]
How to treat kidney dysfunction in Unborn Children
Unfortunately, there is no treatment for renal dysplasia multicystic fetal disease and polycystic kidney disease in the unborn child. However, doctors may recommend the following:
- For Polycystic Kidney Disease: The doctor will most likely recommend medication that will help keep your blood pressure under control . Sometimes, polycystic kidney disease can also cause urinary tract infections. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of it. If there is a kidney failure because of this condition, doctors may recommend a kidney transplant or dialysis
- For hydronephrosis :. Your doctor will try to remove or erase. obstruction is making the urine back to the kidneys
- Fetal Multicystic dysplastic kidney :. , the doctor will monitor the progression of the condition through prenatal ultrasound
[Read: How to deal with fetal alcohol syndrome ]
The effect of kidney problems in unborn children it depends on the type and severity of the condition. If the doctor says that the child is suffering from kidney problems during pregnancy, not to mention the various treatment options and methods of care.
If the child suffered from a congenital kidney condition, please share your experience and advice here.
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