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Pyelonephritis, or kidney infection, is a serious medical complication that can occur during pregnancy. Your blood can become infected and pose a life-threatening situation.
The kidney infection can also be a serious threat to her child. It may cause to give birth to a low birth weight baby at birth or experiencing preterm labor
Kidney infection and pregnancy surprising facts :.
Acute Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that 1 to 2% of waiting mothers experience. [2]
- In most cases, you start in the lower urinary tract and moves on from the genital area and the urethra to the bladder, where it is not promptly diagnosed and treated properly.
- from the bladder, it goes on to affect one or both kidneys in your body.
- a kidney infection has also been linked to an increased risk of neonatal and fetal mortality. [1]
[Read: Causes of low birth weight ]
Treatment For kidney infection during pregnancy:
pyelonephritis requires intensive treatment in hospitals where you will be given intravenous antibiotics
- The good news it's not that. many antibiotics are available to treat kidney infection and UTI and safe for the baby.
- If you are suffering from vomiting and nausea due to the infection, you will be prescribed sure antiemetic drugs that will not have a negative effect on pregnancy or your baby. [3]
[Read: gall bladder during pregnancy ]
What are the symptoms of kidney infection during pregnancy?
If you suspect that you have a kidney infection, it is important that you seek medical attention right away. Symptoms of kidney infection during pregnancy appear without warning and that commonly are as follows:
- High fever that is accompanied by sweating, chills or shaking
- low back. pain or pain under the ribs.
- pain in the abdomen.
- Vomiting and nausea.If you have an infection in your kidneys, urine may contain blood or pus. You may also experience the symptoms that come with cystitis and [1] . You may also experience urinary symptoms such as :.
- frequent urination
- needs urination
- painful urination or dysuria
[Read:? nausea during pregnancy ]
How Is Treated pyelonephritis
As mentioned earlier, if you suffer from this infection during pregnancy, which would have to be hospitalized immediately. intravenous antibiotics, such as cephalosporins drugs, will be administered.
- Within 48 hours of antibiotic treatment, about 75% of patients show an improvement.
- About 0% of patients are free from fever and other symptoms of kidney infection at the end of 3 days. [2]
- If you are going through the symptoms do not improve, it could be the antibiotic you are given does not work against microorganisms that cause infections. If this is the case, the doctor will prescribe a stronger antibiotic for treatment.
- Another main cause of ineffective treatment is blocking the urinary tract by a kidney stone. The obstruction can also be caused by compression due to the growing uterus. The obstruction diagnosis is done through an ultrasound or radiography of the kidneys.
How can recurrence of pyelonephritis be prevented?
According to experts, about 20-30% of pregnant women who have been affected by pyelonephritis experience recurrence of infection in the later stages of their pregnancy. [2]
- To to make sure that it does not develop a recurrent infections, a dose of an antibiotic every day.
- Together with antibiotics, it will also need a urine screen for bacteria every time you visit your doctor.
- If symptoms of infection are repeated, a culture of extra urine will be needed to determine whether you need to be reprocessed
[Read:. bacterial infection during pregnancy ]
Remember:
- It 's always best to ensure that you do not develop an infection kidney during pregnancy
- . Take care of yourself by drinking plenty of water and fluids such as cranberry juice is important.
- Maintain good personal hygiene to decrease the levels of bacteria and prevent bacteria from infecting the urinary tract. [1]
If you take precautions from the beginning, you can ensure that you and your child is safe from harmful effects of kidney infections in pregnancy .
Sources: 1, 2
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