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Discovering the fact that you're pregnant can be one of the most joyful moments of your life, and how the happiness of having your own baby starts to set in, you also feel a greater sense of responsibility on arrival.
During pregnancy, it is important to stay up to date diet and lifestyle to follow, as well as the possible complications and their symptoms to stay current and detect any problems early on itself. Read on to learn more about one of these condition known as placenta previa.
What is placenta previa?
Placenta after it is basically takes place when the placenta completely or partially covers the opening in the mother cervix- end that connects the uterus to the vagina. This condition can lead to severe bleeding before or during labor and delivery.
Under normal conditions, the placenta attaches to the uterine wall, while during placenta previa, it sticks to the bottom of the uterus. Women who suffer from this condition are advised to avoid physical efforts and undergo a C-section to safely deliver the baby. (1)
[Read: blood clot in the placenta during pregnancy ]
Causes Placenta previa during pregnancy:
The cause of placenta previa is unknown, however, it is believed that this condition occurs more in women who are older when they are pregnant , and women who tend to smoke. Having more than one baby (twins, triplets or more) may also increase the risk of having placenta previa.
It is also believed that women who have had a cesarean section, or any other uterine surgery are also more likely to be affected by placenta previa. (2) In addition to these, there are a couple of other possible causes of placenta previa during pregnancy.
- scars on the lining of the uterus because of a previous pregnancy or any surgery. [1945030utero] shaped abnormally.
- previous multiple pregnancies. (3)
The placenta prior symptoms during pregnancy:
Some women with placenta previa is not experiencing any symptoms whatsoever, while others may have the following symptoms:
- sudden vaginal bleeding, mostly painless.
- the early labor symptoms such as twitching, aches and pains in the lower abdomen and back. (4)
[Read: The role of the placenta during pregnancy ]?
Who is at risk
Placenta after it is believed to affect 4 per 1000 pregnancies, mostly beyond the 20 [di1945036] week of gestation. E 'was found that Asian women are at highest risk of being affected by placenta previa than other women, however, the reason for this is still unclear.
In addition to this, it was also found that the creation of male fetuses may increase a woman's risk of being influenced by placenta previa. (5)
[Read: As the retained placenta is widespread ]?
How Is placenta previa Treated
The treatment for low-lying placenta is variable and depends on a number of factors including the following:
- The health of the mother
- The health of the child
- the baby's position
- the position of the placenta
- blood loss
- gestational age of the child
most of treatment options for placenta previa are intended to make the symptoms manageable and prolong pregnancy. These may include:
- blood transfusion (in case of loss of blood)
- careful monitoring
- Checking vital signs of the mother regularly (blood pressure, etc.)
- hospitalization
- complete bed rest
- avoiding activities that trigger uterine contractions
- avoid sexual intercourse and orgasms (6)
sometimes, steroid shots may be given to help mature the lungs of the baby, but this depends largely on gestational age. If the bleeding is not controlled, it may require a C-section immediately, regardless of the duration of the pregnancy. (7)
Have you found this article informative and engaging? It helped you to improve your knowledge of an important possible complication of pregnancy? Let us know in the comments section below
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