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Are You're pregnant? the physician has hinted that her unborn child can be a bit 'too heavy? Do you worry about how it might affect your pregnancy or your baby? Want to know if the additional weight causes health problems in your newborn?
If you can relate to the concerns above, you might want to read our post.
What is Fetal Macrosomia?
Fetal Macrosomia refers to children who are born with excessive weight, compared to other children. A child with fetal macrosomia weighs eight pounds and 13 ounces. The particular birth weight is independent of gestational age of the baby. Nearly nine percent of all children weigh more than eight pounds and 13 ounces.
If the child weighs more than nine pounds in 15 ounces at birth, it has a higher risk of fetal macrosomia. This condition can also lead to risks if there is a vaginal birth. There is a strong risk of injury to the child at birth, and the risk of heart problems in the higher age (1)
[Read: Common types of birth defects ]
Causes Fetal Macrosomia?
There are various causes that may lead to fetal macrosomia. Some of the more common ones that experts suggest are hereditary factors, as well as the health of the mother during pregnancy. Here are some factors that could cause fetal macrosomia in your baby:
- inheritance: If someone in your family was born with an overweight or if you or your partner has fetal macrosomia had at the time of your birth. It is one of the most likely causes of macrosomia
- overweight and obese :. If you were extremely overweight or obese when they conceived or if you have gained too much weight during pregnancy. It is one of the most likely causes of fetal macrosomia
- Diabetes, before or during pregnancy :. If you suffer from pre-gestational diabetes or gestational diabetes, your chances of giving birth to a baby fetal macrosomiac is higher. If diabetes is extreme, the shoulders of your child can be bigger, and your child may have more body fat than other children. If diabetes is extreme, the shoulders of your child can be bigger, and your child may have more body fat than other children
- unexplained reasons :. Sometimes, doctors are unable to explain the case of a particular child of fetal macrosomia
- If the previous macrosomic infant :. If you had a child who suffered from previously macrosomia, your unborn child is at a high risk of fetal macrosomia
- subsequent pregnancy :. If this is to become pregnant much later and have had multiple pregnancies previously, the risk of fetal macrosomia increases enormously. The chances of fetal macrosomia increases with each subsequent pregnancy. . This means that by the time you reach your fifth pregnancy, the average birth weight of each subsequent pregnancy increase almost up to 4 ounces
- Waiting for a child: If you are carrying a baby, you may have an increased chance of fetal macrosomia. Typically, male babies are born larger than newborn. In most cases, children who are born with a weight that is more than nine pounds and 15 ounces were boy babies.
- Pregnancy In addition because :. If the pregnancy was delayed and you are past your full-term, at least two weeks or so, your child will be at a higher risk of fetal macrosomia
- the age of the pregnant :. with age, and if you are over 35 years of age, when you are pregnant, your baby is at greater risk of having fetal macrosomia
[Read: trauma birth ]
What are the symptoms of fetal Macrosomia?
While is pregnant, it can be very difficult for the doctor to assess the condition of fetal macrosomia. Here are some common symptoms that your doctor can feel like pointing the same:
1. Fundal height is large enough:
When you visit the doctor for the prenatal visits, your doctor You will always measure your fundal height. And 'the distance between the top of your uterus to the pubic bone. If the fundal height statistics is more than normal, it may indicate fetal macrosomia.
2. Excessive amniotic fluid:
You can have an excessive amount of amniotic fluid, a condition that is also known as polyhydramnios. The amniotic fluid surrounding the baby in the womb and keeps it protected during pregnancy. An excess of amniotic fluid is another sign of fetal macrosomia. The amount of amniotic fluid you have is also a result of how much urine your child has created, as an older child produces more urine of children who are relatively smaller (2).
[Read: symptoms of Fetal Anemia during pregnancy ]
macrosomia fetal complications
Fetal macrosomia can cause a number of complications, both for the child and for the? mother. Here are some complications that may arise due to fetal macrosomia:
For You:
1. Problem during labor:
If your child is diagnosed as having fetal macrosomia, can cause some major problems during labor. Your child can get stuck in the birth canal, which can cause some serious damage to birth injuries. Your child may need to be assisted with the help of a vacuum or forceps, and you may be asked to go in for a Caesarean instead.
2. Genital Tract Tears:
At birth, the baby can cause some serious injuries to the birth canal. Her vaginal tissues can get ripped, and the muscles between the vagina and anus can get ripped too
[Read: complications during pregnancy ].
3. Bleeding Message Delivery :.
The muscles of your uterus may not contract properly after birth, causing some serious bleeding
4. Break in utero:
the risk of having a uterine rupture increases if he has had a previous caesarean section or had any surgery to the uterus
for your child :.
- lower blood sugar levels
- Obesity
- Metabolic disorders
If you are concerned about the child's weight, even during pregnancy, talk to your doctor about it and check what you can do to keep it under control. If there was the same with pregnancy, do tell us under
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